Etymograph

English

hesitatory

Hesitatory comes from Latin haesitātus ‘hesitated, having been uncertain’, and goes back to haereō ‘to stick, stick fast’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaereō‘to stick, stick fast’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaesitō‘to hesitate’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaesitātus‘hesitated, having been uncertain’
  4. English1500–presenthesitate
  5. Englishearliest quotation a. 1734hesitatory

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaereō‘to stick, stick fast’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaesitō‘to hesitate’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaesitātus‘hesitated, having been uncertain’
  4. English1500–presenthesitate
  5. Englishearliest quotation a. 1734hesitatory

Earliest quotation: a. 1734, Roger North: “His being suspicious, dubious, cautelous, and not soon determined,…”

A compound of hesitate + -ory

Latin haereō ‘to stick, stick fast’

Latin haesitō ‘to hesitate’

Latin haesitātus ‘hesitated, having been uncertain’

English hesitate

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰays- ‘to adhere, to stick, to be fixed’

adherence, adherent, 22 more

through Latin haereō ‘to stick, stick fast’

coherent, adhere, coherence, adhesive, cohesion, adhesion, coherency, 25 more

through Latin haesitō ‘to hesitate’

hesitantly, 9 more

Today it means

adj hesitating

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin haereō / hesitatory