Etymograph

English

lawlessly

Lawlessly comes from Middle English laweles ‘not following the law or discipline’, from lawe ‘a snide or pithy axiom or statement of a…’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- ‘to lie’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*legʰ-‘to lie’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lagą‘situation’reconstructed
  3. Old Norsec. 800–1350lag‘stratum, layer’
  4. Old Norse, derivedc. 800–1350lǫg‘fate’
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150lagu‘law’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lawe‘a snide or pithy axiom or statement of a general truth’
  7. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500laweles‘not following the law or discipline’
  8. English1500–presentlawless
  9. Englishtodaylawlessly

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*legʰ-‘to lie’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lagą‘situation’reconstructed
  3. Old Norsec. 800–1350lag‘stratum, layer’
  4. Old Norse, derivedc. 800–1350lǫg‘fate’
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150lagu‘law’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lawe‘a snide or pithy axiom or statement of a general truth’
  7. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500laweles‘not following the law or discipline’
  8. English1500–presentlawless
  9. Englishtodaylawlessly

A compound of lawless + -ly

Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- ‘to lie’

…

Old Norse lǫg ‘fate’

Old English lagu ‘law’

Middle English lawe ‘a snide or pithy axiom or statement of a…’

Middle English laweles ‘not following the law or discipline’

English lawless

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- ‘to lie’

low, college, legal, lie, fellow, layer, loyal, legacy, colleague, delegation, litter, delegate, ledger, collegiate, lex, ledge, lair, lees, lig, legate, leaguer, leal, collegium, underlay, lias, 22 more

through Proto-Germanic *lagą ‘situation’

lay, 4 more

through Old Norse lǫg ‘fate’

log, lagan, 4 more

through Middle English lawe ‘a snide or pithy axiom or statement of a…’

law, lawyer, lawful, 4 more

Today it means

adv In a lawless manner.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- / lawlessly