Etymograph

English

philharmonic

Philharmonic comes from Italian filarmonico, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Italianc. 1300–presentἁρμονία
  3. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentfilarmonico
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentphilharmonique
  5. Englishtodayphilharmonic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Italianc. 1300–presentἁρμονία
  3. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentfilarmonico
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentphilharmonique
  5. Englishtodayphilharmonic

Equivalent to phil- + harmonic

Proto-Indo-European *bʰil- ‘harmonious, friendly’

Ancient Greek φίλος ‘beloved, dear’

English phil-

Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to join, fit, fix together’

Ancient Greek *ἁρμων

Ancient Greek ἁρμονία ‘harmony’

Ancient Greek ἁρμονικός ‘skilled in music’

Latin harmonicus

English harmonic

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’

order, ready, reason, rate, art, article, army, artist, ratio, arm, ordinary, alarm, coordinate, coordination, armor, arthritis, subordinate, harmony, anarchy, ornament, articulate, ordination, ornate, inertia, arithmetic, artisan, inert, aristocratic, adorn, ordinate, ordinator, armament, articulation, ordinal, rta, rime, ordain, harmonious, ordo, armadillo, 80 more

Today it means

adj Appreciative of music, but especially to its performance; devoted to music.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- / philharmonic