Etymograph

English

photoautotroph

Photoautotroph comes from Ancient Greek φῶς ‘light’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘shine’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘shine’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéh₂osreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰáwosreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφάος‘light’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφῶςphôs‘light’
  6. Englishtodayphotoautotroph

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘shine’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéh₂osreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰáwosreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφάος‘light’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφῶςphôs‘light’
  6. Englishtodayphotoautotroph

Formed from photo- + autotroph

Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to shine, glow light’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os

Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos

Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος ‘light’

Ancient Greek φῶς ‘light’

English photo-

Proto-Hellenic *tʰrépʰō

Ancient Greek τρέφω ‘to maintain, support’

Ancient Greek τροφή ‘nourishment’

English autotroph

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘shine’

focus, phone, famous, professor, fuel, ben, favor, favourite, ban, fantasy, phase, fate, fancy, fame, fatal, bee, fairy, fabulous, emphasis, abandon, profession, infant, phenomenon, confession, confess, beacon, beck, symphony, phantom, boon, eff, fab, fay, bane, fable, foyer, banish, epiphany, buoy, nefarious, 128 more

through Ancient Greek φῶς ‘light’

photographer, phosphate, phosphorus, phosphine, 7 more

Today it means

noun an organism, such as all green plants, that can synthesize its own food from inorganic material using light as a source of energy

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / photoautotroph