English
bacteriology
Bacteriology comes from Ancient Greek λόγος ‘that which is said: word, sentence, speech,…’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning…’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning to speak by carefully selecting one's words’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*lóǵosreconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*lógosreconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλόγοςlógos‘that which is said: word, sentence, speech, story, debate, utterance, argument’
- Englishtodaybacteriology
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning to speak by carefully selecting one's words’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*lóǵosreconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*lógosreconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλόγοςlógos‘that which is said: word, sentence, speech, story, debate, utterance, argument’
- Englishtodaybacteriology
A compound of bacterio- + -logy
Ancient Greek βακτηρία ‘rod, staff, cane’
Ancient Greek βακτήριον ‘diminutive of βακτηρία (baktēría)’
New Latin bactērium
English bacterio-
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning…’
election, collection, technology, lesson, select, eligible, elite, collect, elegant, elect, coil, legion, catalogue, negligence, negligible, negligent, diligent, lexicon, leach, lexical, cull, astrology, epilogue, dialectic, alexia, cosmology, legation, lexis, lignin, gynecologist, lignite, ineligibility, dialogic, 153 more
through Proto-Hellenic *lógos
archaeological, pathological, astrological, etymology, homologous, pathophysiology, psychopathology, neurophysiology, histopathology, 104 more
through Ancient Greek λόγος ‘that which is said: word, sentence, speech,…’
logic, apology, trilogy, analogy, logos, sociology, pathology, physiology, terminology, monologue, logistic, prologue, pathologist, archaeologist, eulogy, epistemology, entomology, apologia, etiology, syllogism, 112 more
Today it means
noun The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / bacteriology