Etymograph

English

congeries

Congeries comes from Latin congeriēs ‘a heap, mass, pile’, from gerō ‘carry’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gezō‘to carry, bear’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgerō‘carry’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcongerō‘to carry together, heap’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcongeriēs‘a heap, mass, pile’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1876congeries

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gezō‘to carry, bear’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgerō‘carry’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcongerō‘to carry together, heap’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcongeriēs‘a heap, mass, pile’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1876congeries

Earliest quotation: 1876, James Clerk Maxwell, On Action at a Distance: “And when the Newtonian philosophy gained ground in Europe,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-

act, action, active, activity, actual, strategy, agency, actor, agent, suggest, agenda, essay, acre, activate, ambiguous, squat, agile, agony, ambiguity, agility, assay, antagonist, agitation, agrarian, axiom, digestion, radium, actuator, antagonism, agonist, agitate, antagonize, digestible, cogent, actuation, samaj, stratagem, inexact, glucagon, actuate, 139 more

through Latin gerō ‘carry’

register, suggestion, gesture, digest, belligerent, gestation, progesterone, ingestion, ingest, agger, gerund, gestion, 13 more

through Latin congerō ‘to carry together, heap’

congestion

Today it means

noun A collection or aggregation of disparate items.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- / congeries