Etymograph

English

capitalize

Capitalize comes from Latin capitālis ‘of the head’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcapitālis‘of the head’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1983capitalize

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcapitālis‘of the head’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1983capitalize

Earliest quotation: 1983, Wendy Griswold, The Devil's Techniques: Cultural Legitimation and Social Cha: “In early morality plays, there appeared several vices representing…”

Formed from capital + -ize

Middle English capital

English capital

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *kap- ‘head’

had, case, except, heavy, accept, receive, cash, behavior, catch, achieve, heavily, chase, cable, capable, capacity, recipe, reception, occupation, perception, haven, capture, behave, hawk, recipient, anticipation, anticipate, susceptible, deception, chassis, caption, conceive, captive, capsule, deceive, cater, deceptive, cassette, conceivable, captivity, casket, 140 more

through Proto-Indo-European *káput ‘head’

head, 65 more

through Proto-Italic *kaput ‘head’

capote, escapade, 66 more

through Latin caput ‘head’

chapter, captain, escape, chef, cabin, cape, chapel, mischief, precipitation, chaplain, cad, mischievous, chieftain, cabana, capillary, caddie, precipitate, capo, precipitous, chabot, jefe, capa, dishevelled, scamper, scamp, occipital, capuchin, capitulate, kaput, chaperon, cabochon, caput, 70 more

through Latin capitālis ‘of the head’

cattle, chattel, 1 more

Today it means

verb In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin capitālis / capitalize