Etymograph

English

gastrology

Gastrology comes from Ancient Greek γαστήρ ‘stomach’, from λόγος ‘explanation’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to collect (words)’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to collect (words)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*lógosreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλόγος‘explanation’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEγαστήρgastḗr‘stomach’
  5. Englishtodaygastrology

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to collect (words)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*lógosreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλόγος‘explanation’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEγαστήρgastḗr‘stomach’
  5. Englishtodaygastrology

The story

Gastro- and gastric (meaning related to the stomach) are both derived from the Greek word.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to collect (words)’

election, collection, technology, lesson, select, elite, eligible, collect, elect, legion, elegant, coil, negligence, catalogue, negligible, negligent, leach, diligent, lexicon, lexical, cull, epilogue, dialectic, alexia, lignite, lexis, legation, lignin, cosmology, gynecologist, ineligibility, dialogic, 151 more

through Proto-Hellenic *lógos

archaeological, pathological, homologous, etymology, pathophysiology, psychopathology, astrological, neurophysiology, bacteriological, histopathology, 101 more

through Ancient Greek λόγος ‘explanation’

logic, apology, analogy, trilogy, sociology, terminology, logos, physiology, pathology, monologue, archaeologist, logistic, pathologist, prologue, eulogy, epistemology, entomology, etiology, apologia, bacteriology, syllogism, bacteriologist, 110 more

through Ancient Greek γαστήρ ‘stomach’

gastritis, gastrectomy, 5 more

Today it means

noun the scientific study of the stomach

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / gastrology