Etymograph

English

protagon

Protagon comes from Ancient Greek ἀγών ‘a contest’, from ᾰ̓́γω ‘to lead’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ‘to drive’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-‘to drive’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éǵeti‘to be driving’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*ágō‘to lead, to guide’reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEᾰ̓́γωắgō‘to lead’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἀγώνagṓn‘a contest’
  6. Englishtodayprotagon

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-‘to drive’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éǵeti‘to be driving’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*ágō‘to lead, to guide’reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEᾰ̓́γωắgō‘to lead’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἀγώνagṓn‘a contest’
  6. Englishtodayprotagon

Formed from proto-

Proto-Indo-European *pér ‘through’

Proto-Indo-European *pró ‘forwards, before’

Proto-Hellenic *pró

Ancient Greek πρό ‘before’

Ancient Greek πρῶτος ‘first’

English proto-

The story

So called because it was the first definitely ascertained principle of the brain.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ‘to drive’

suggest, register, reaction, actively, essay, transaction, acre, gesture, radioactive, digest, inactive, congestion, belligerent, agrarian, unambiguous, hyperactivity, ingest, retroactive, reagent, gestation, progesterone, ambiguously, samaj, agitate, agger, gerund, gestion, 129 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti ‘to be driving’

act, action, active, activity, actual, agency, actor, agent, agenda, activate, ambiguous, squat, ambiguity, assay, agile, agility, radium, actuator, agitation, cogent, axiomatic, actuation, inexact, exigent, actuate, 111 more

through Proto-Hellenic *ágō ‘to lead, to guide’

strategy, axiom, stratagem, glucagon, 22 more

through Ancient Greek ἀγών ‘a contest’

agony, antagonist, agonist, antagonism, antagonize, agonize, 7 more

Today it means

noun A supposed crystalline molecule that forms the brain. The idea was proposed by Matthias Eugen Oscar Liebreich and Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum later disproved it, showing that the brain contains various lipids.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- / protagon