Etymograph

English

unambiguous

Unambiguous comes from Latin agō ‘to act, to behave’, from Proto-Italic *agō ‘to drive’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éǵeti‘to be driving’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*agō‘to drive’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagō‘to act, to behave’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEambig(ō)
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEambiguu
  7. English1500–presentambiguous
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1965unambiguous

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éǵeti‘to be driving’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*agō‘to drive’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagō‘to act, to behave’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEambig(ō)
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEambiguu
  7. English1500–presentambiguous
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1965unambiguous

Earliest quotation: 1965, Donald Knuth, On the Translation of Languages from Left to Right: “An LR(k) grammar is clearly unambiguous, since the definition…”

A compound of un- + ambiguous

Proto-Indo-European *n̥- ‘not, un-’

Proto-Germanic *un- ‘not, un-’

Proto-West Germanic *un- ‘not, un-’

English un-

Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-

…

Proto-Italic *agō ‘to drive’

Latin agō ‘to act, to behave’

Latin ambig(ō)

Latin ambiguus ‘moving from side to side, of doubtful nature’

English ambiguous

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-

suggest, register, essay, acre, gesture, congestion, digest, agrarian, progesterone, gestation, ingestion, belligerent, ingest, agitate, axiomatic, agger, samaj, gestion, gerund, 129 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti ‘to be driving’

strategy, agony, antagonist, reactionary, axiom, antagonism, agonist, antagonize, stratagem, glucagon, agonize, 103 more

through Proto-Italic *agō ‘to drive’

reaction, actively, transaction, radioactive, inactive, retroactive, reagent, hyperactivity, 81 more

through Latin agō ‘to act, to behave’

act, action, active, agency, activity, actual, agent, actor, agenda, examine, examination, activate, squat, agile, agility, assay, enact, agitation, radium, actuator, cogent, actuation, inexact, actuate, exigent, redact, 96 more

through Latin ambig(ō)

ambiguity, 13 more

through English ambiguous

ambiguously, 3 more

Today it means

adj Clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- / unambiguous