Etymograph

English

accipient

Accipient comes from Latin accipiēns ‘receiving’, from capiō ‘to take’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kap-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kapyéti‘to be grasping’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kapjō‘to take, seize’reconstructed
  4. Archaic Latinc. 700–75 BCEkapiō
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcapiō‘to take’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaccipiō‘to receive’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaccipiēns‘receiving’present active participle of accipiō
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1829accipient

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kap-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kapyéti‘to be grasping’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kapjō‘to take, seize’reconstructed
  4. Archaic Latinc. 700–75 BCEkapiō
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcapiō‘to take’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaccipiō‘to receive’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaccipiēns‘receiving’present active participle of accipiō
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1829accipient

Earliest quotation: 1829, David Bishop, Causal Botany: “Instances sometimes occur of Species, or Varieties, gaining partial…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *kap-

had, head, except, heavy, captain, catch, capital, behavior, chapter, escape, heavily, capacity, cape, chef, achieve, cattle, cabin, occupation, chapel, behave, haven, acceptance, capitol, hawk, captive, capita, captivity, chaplain, cad, conceive, precipitation, mischief, conceivable, mischievous, haves, capillary, capo, chieftain, cabana, capa, 137 more

through Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti ‘to be grasping’

heave, heaving, heft, 27 more

through Proto-Italic *kapjō ‘to take, seize’

case, capsule, chassis, cassette, cashier, casket, cajon, kas, chasse, 26 more

through Archaic Latin kapiō

imperceptible, 22 more

through Latin capiō ‘to take’

cash, receive, capable, cable, accept, chase, capture, cop, reception, perception, recipe, caption, susceptible, deception, cater, deceive, anticipation, deceptive, anticipate, deceit, recipient, receivable, preoccupation, captor, perceptible, captivate, preceptor, sashay, 23 more

through Latin accipiō ‘to receive’

acceptable

Today it means

noun Someone who, or something which, accepts (willingly receives).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kap- / accipient