Etymograph

English

defection

Defection comes from Latin dēfectiō ‘defection, desertion’, from dēficiō ‘to move away, leave, withdraw, break away’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁k-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁kyétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*θakjōreconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*fakjō‘to make’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfacio‘to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēficiō‘to move away, leave, withdraw, break away’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēfectiō‘defection, desertion’
  8. Englishtodaydefection

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁k-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁kyétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*θakjōreconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*fakjō‘to make’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfacio‘to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēficiō‘to move away, leave, withdraw, break away’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēfectiō‘defection, desertion’
  8. Englishtodaydefection

Linked words

through Proto-Italic *θakjō

effectively, effectiveness, ineffective, affectionate, imperfection, putrefaction, 65 more

through Proto-Italic *fakjō ‘to make’

factor, difficulty, effective, interface, manufacture, facet, perfection, faction, affection, imperfect, affective, effector, deface, affectation, confectionary, 71 more

through Latin facio ‘to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect’

face, fact, difficult, profit, perfect, feature, facility, faculty, affair, sacrifice, effect, efficient, facial, affect, facilitate, feat, superficial, efficacy, infection, counterfeit, facade, fetish, facsimile, infect, hacienda, façade, maleficent, parfait, facies, difficile, beautify, aficionado, efficacious, confit, beneficent, refectory, confection, 86 more

through Latin dēficiō ‘to move away, leave, withdraw, break away’

deficit, deficient, 9 more

Today it means

noun An act or incidence of defecting.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- / defection