Etymograph

English

serodifferent

Serodifferent comes from Old French different, from Latin differēns ‘spreading, scattering, dispersing, separating’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- ‘to bear, carry’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰer-‘to bear, carry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéreti‘to be carrying’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ferō‘to carry, bear’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEferō‘to bear’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferō‘to carry different ways, spread, scatter, disperse, separate’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferēns‘spreading, scattering, dispersing, separating’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400different
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  9. English1500–presentsame form
  10. Englishtodayserodifferent

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰer-‘to bear, carry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéreti‘to be carrying’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ferō‘to carry, bear’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEferō‘to bear’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferō‘to carry different ways, spread, scatter, disperse, separate’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferēns‘spreading, scattering, dispersing, separating’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400different
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  9. English1500–presentsame form
  10. Englishtodayserodifferent

A compound of sero- + different

Proto-Indo-European *ser- ‘to flow, run’

Proto-Indo-European *sér-o- ‘flowing, liquid’

Proto-Italic *serom ‘liquid’

Latin serum ‘some other watery liquid’

English sero-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- ‘to bear’

…

Latin differō ‘to differ’

Latin differēns ‘spreading’

Old French different

Middle English different

English different

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- ‘to bear, carry’

bar, birth, broad, bread, fortune, bearing, prefer, burden, barrel, barn, fury, bark, bore, baron, breeze, embargo, berth, broom, barrow, fret, ferret, furtive, insufferable, bahar, bier, birr, bairn, burnish, barrette, proffer, 113 more

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti ‘to be carrying’

bear, borne, phosphate, phosphorus, euphoria, dysphoria, semaphore, phosphine, 91 more

through Proto-Italic *ferō ‘to carry, bear’

suffering, infertility, infertile, 67 more

through Latin ferō ‘to bear’

offer, transfer, translation, relative, extraordinary, reference, relation, relate, suffer, frustration, translate, strangely, fertility, referendum, referee, fertile, extravagant, frustrate, elated, infra, confer, infer, fertilization, extraneous, ablation, elation, differentiation, collation, strangeness, deference, collate, fertilize, ablative, oblate, estrange, deferential, efferent, indifferently, 70 more

through Latin differō ‘to carry different ways, spread, scatter,…’

differ, defer, dilate, 39 more

through Latin differēns ‘spreading, scattering, dispersing, separating’

difference, indifferent, differentially, differentiable, differentiator, 36 more

through Middle English different

differently, 4 more

Today it means

adj Having different serotypes.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- / serodifferent