English
hacendado
Hacendado comes from Spanish hacendar ‘to transfer to someone’, from hacienda ‘ranch, hacienda’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁k-reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁kyétireconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*θakjōreconstructed
- Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*fakjō‘to make’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfaciō‘to do’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfaciendaliterally ‘things to be done’
- Old Spanishc. 950–1500fazienda‘deed, action, incident’
- Spanishc. 1500–presenthacienda‘ranch, hacienda’
- Spanish, derivedc. 1500–presenthacendar‘to transfer to someone’
- Spanish, derivedc. 1500–presenthacendado
- Englishearliest quotation 2013same form
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁k-reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁kyétireconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*θakjōreconstructed
- Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*fakjō‘to make’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfaciō‘to do’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfaciendaliterally ‘things to be done’
- Old Spanishc. 950–1500fazienda‘deed, action, incident’
- Spanishc. 1500–presenthacienda‘ranch, hacienda’
- Spanish, derivedc. 1500–presenthacendar‘to transfer to someone’
- Spanish, derivedc. 1500–presenthacendado
- Englishearliest quotation 2013same form
Earliest quotation: 2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son: “But she preferred to imagine herself a princess, courted…”
Linked words
through Proto-Italic *θakjō
effectively, effectiveness, ineffective, affectionate, imperfection, putrefaction, 62 more
through Proto-Italic *fakjō ‘to make’
effective, factor, difficulty, perfection, affection, manufacture, interface, faction, imperfect, affective, defection, facet, defector, effector, affectation, confectionary, deface, 68 more
through Latin faciō ‘to do’
perfect, fact, difficult, effect, face, feature, profit, affect, facility, infection, affair, efficient, faculty, deficit, feat, sacrifice, facial, facilitate, defect, fetish, superficial, efficacy, counterfeit, infect, deficient, facade, facsimile, façade, beautify, confection, parfait, maleficent, efficacious, difficile, refectory, aficionado, confit, facies, beneficent, 85 more
through Spanish hacienda ‘ranch, hacienda’
Today it means
noun The owner of a hacienda.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- / hacendado